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Abu Nasr Mohammad Ibn al-Farakh al-Farabi

Abu Nasr Mohammad Ibn al-Farakh al-Farabi was born in a small village Wasij, near Farab in Turkistan in 259 A.H. (870 C.E.). His dad and mom had been initially of Persian descent, however his ancestors had migrated to Turkistan. Often called al-Phrarabius in Europe, Farabi was the son of a general. He accomplished his earlier schooling at Farab and Bukhara but, in a while, he went to Baghdad for larger studies, where he studied and labored for a very long time viz., from 901 C.E. to 942 C.E. Throughout this period he acquired mastery over a number of languages as well as varied branches of information and technology. He lived via the reign of six Abbasid Caliphs. As a philosopher and scientist, he acquired great proficiency in various branches of studying and is reported to have been an knowledgeable in several languages.

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Farabi travelled to many distant lands and studied for a while in Damascus and Egypt, however repeatedly got here back to Baghdad, till he visited Saif al-Daula’s court in Halab (Allepo). He became one of the fixed companions of the King, and it was here at Halab that his fame unfold far and wide. During his early years he was a Qadi (Decide), but afterward the took up instructing as his profession. Throughout the course of his career, he had suffered nice hardships and at one time was the caretaker of a garden. He died a bachelor in Damascus in 339 A.H./950 C.E. at the age of 80 years.

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Farabi contributed significantly to science, philosophy, logic, sociology, medicine, mathematics and music. His main contributions seem to be in philosophy, logic and sociology and, after all, stands out as an Encyclopedist. As a thinker, he may be classed as a Neoplatonist who tried to synthesize Platonism and Aristotelism with theology and he wrote such wealthy commentaries on Aristotle’s physics, meteorology, logic, etc., in addition to a large number of books on a number of other topics embodying his authentic contribution, that he came to be generally known as the ‘Second Teacher’ (al-Mou’allim al-Thani) Aristotle being the First. One of many necessary contributions of Farabi was to make the research of logic more easy by dividing it into two classes viz., Takhayyul (thought) and Thubut (proof).

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In sociology he wrote several books out of which Ara Ahl al-Madina al-Fadila turned famous. His books on psychology and metaphysics had been largely primarily based on his own work. He additionally wrote a ebook on music, captioned Kitab al-Musiqa. He was an amazing professional in the artwork and science of music and invented several musical devices, in addition to contributing to the information of musical notes. It has been reported that he might play his instrument so effectively as to make folks chuckle or weep at will. In physics he demonstrated the existence of void.