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Precisely what is Piriformis Syndrome?

Good question! No one genuinely knows exactly what results in piriformis syndrome, and if it really exists. Some physicians feel that piriformis syndrome is the name given to hip/buttock pain that can not be otherwise identified. Others assume that piriformis syndrome is really a rather real cause involving discomfort and impairment.

What is the piriformis muscle?

The piriformis is really a muscle that journeys at the rear of the hip synovial. The piriformis muscle is without a doubt little in comparison to other muscular tissues around the hip and upper leg, and it aids in exterior rotation (turning out) with the hip articulation. The piriformis muscle tissue and its tendon have an close relationship towards the sciatic nerve--the greatest nerve within the body--which supplies the lower extremities with motor as well as sensory feature. The piriformis tendon and sciatic nerve cross each other at the rear of the hip synovial, inside the deep buttock. The two structures are generally about one centimeter in diameter.

Exactly what do folks imagine happens in piriformis syndrome?

It is believed that the piriformis muscle tissue tendon could be tethering the sciatic nerve, and also bringing about an irritation to your nerve. Though it has not been verified, the theory supported by some doctors is that when the piriformis muscle tissue and its tendon are too limited, the sciatic nerve is clogged. This may lower the the circulation of blood to the nerve as well as irritate the nerve because of strain.

Exactly what else could possibly be leading to this pain?

Often known as "deep buttock ache," other factors that cause this sort of pain incorporate back complications (including herniated vertebrae, spinal stenosis, and so forth.), sciatica, and tendinitis. The actual diagnosis of piriformis syndrome is usually offered when all these diagnoses are taken out as possible causes of soreness. Other indications of piriformis syndrome contain examination maneuvers which make an effort to isolate the performance of this muscle, and the finding of ache straight over the tendon belonging to the piriformis muscle mass.