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What exactly is Piriformis Syndrome?

Fantastic question! No one definitely knows exactly what causes piriformis syndrome, or if it truly exists. Several medical professionals believe that piriformis syndrome is the title given to hip/buttock problems that cannot be otherwise determined. Other people feel that piriformis syndrome is a quite real cause of pain and handicap.

What is the piriformis muscle?

The piriformis is really a muscle that moves at the rear of the thigh joint. The piriformis muscle is without a doubt little in comparison with other muscles round the hip as well as upper leg, and it helps with external rotation (turning out) with the hip articulation. The piriformis muscle and its tendon have an close connection towards the sciatic nerve--the biggest nerve within the body--which provides the lower extremities with motor as well as sensory performance. The piriformis tendon and sciatic nerve get across each other behind the hip joint, in the deep buttock. The two structures are generally about one centimeter in diameter.

Precisely what do folks feel takes place within piriformis syndrome?

It is thought that the piriformis muscle tissue tendon may be tethering the sciatic sensors, and bringing about an irritation towards nerve. Though it have not been confirmed, the theory reinforced by some medical professionals is that when the piriformis muscle mass and its tendons are too tight, the sciatic nerve is choked. This may lower the the flow of blood to the nerve as well as bother the nerve due to strain.

Precisely what else might be causing this pain?

Often called "deep buttock pain," other cause of this sort of soreness incorporate spinal column troubles (including herniated discs, vertebrae stenosis, etcetera.), sciatica, along with tendinitis. The medical diagnosis of piriformis syndrome is sometimes offered when all these diagnoses are removed as possible reasons for pain. Additional indicators of piriformis syndrome include examination maneuvers which try to segregate the feature of this muscle group, and also the discovering of soreness directly over the tendons of the piriformis muscle mass.