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The actual fact concerning the Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension Assessment

Before we'll discover the Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension assessment, we must learn and understand what hypertension is. The definition of hypertension, many raised by health experts. WHO shows that hypertension occurs when hypertension above 160/95 mmHg, meanwhile, Smelttzer & Bare (2002:896) points too hypertension is often a persistent hypertension or continuous thus exceeding the traditional limit the location where the systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg.

You'll find differences about the limits of hypertension as proposed by Kaplan (1990:205), namely men, aged below 45 years, said hypertension when blood pressure level when lying above or add up to 130/90 mm Hg, whereas at the ages of 45 years, said hypertension when blood pressure level above 145/95 mmHg. Whereas in women with hypertension above 160/95 mmHg.

Determined by these definitions might be determined that hypertension is definitely an increase in blood pressure level where systolic pressure over 140 mmHg or diastolic over 90 mmHg.

Classifications of Hypertension Nursing Diagnosis

The classifications of For more information, please visit the web site. Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension can also be expressed by many experts, including WHO set a classification of hypertension into three levels namely:

•Level I: increased blood pressure levels without the signs of the disorder or harm to the coronary heart. •Level II: blood pressure levels with signs and symptoms of cardiovascular hypertrophy, but without the signs of damage or disruption in the appliance or another organs. •Level III: hypertension increased with obvious symptoms of damage and disruption with the target organ physiology.

The reason for Hypertension Nursing Diagnosis varied are: stress, obesity, smoking, hypernatremia, water and salt retention that isn't normal, sensitivity to angiotensin, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, adrenal gland disease, kidney disease, toxemia gravidarum, increased intra-cranial pressure, caused by brain tumors, influence of certain drugs eg oral contraceptives, high salt intake, loss of focus, genetics, obesity, atherosclerosis, kidney abnormalities, but largely unknown cause.

Fact concerning the Nursing Care Plans for Hypertension

Base to Doenges, (2004:41-42) and argued the assessment of patients with Nursing Care Plans for Hypertension includes:

•Activity and rest include: weakness, fatigue, lack of breath, heart frequency increases, changes in heart rhythm. •Circulation includes: a history of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, episodes of palpitations, increased blood pressure level, tachycardia, sometimes sounding S2 heart sounds on the base of S3 and S4. •Ego integrity include: anxiety, depression, euphoria, irritability, facial muscle tension, anxiety, respiratory haul, increased speech patterns. •Elimination include: good reputation for kidney disease. •Food / fluids include: food preferences particularly those containing high salt, higher fat, and cholesterol, nausea, vomiting, weight changes, a medical history of diuretic drugs, presence of edema. •Pain / discomfort: include intermittent pain in the limbs, sub-occipital headaches severe abdominal pain, chest pain. •Respiratory include: breathlessness after activity, cough without or with sputum, smoking history, medication use respiratory Bantu, additional breath sounds, cyanosis. •Security include: gait disturbance, paresthesia, postural hypotension. •Pembalajaran / extension in the presence of family risks are arteriosclerosis, heart problems, diabetes, kidney disease.

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